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2024中考英语一轮复习必背重点短语句型全汇总

来源:小高教学网 作者:kk 时间:2024-06-24 08:39:59 阅读次数:0

近期不少网友都在问:2024中考英语一轮复习必背重点短语句型全汇总,小编也是查阅很多资料,整理了一些相关方面的答案,大家可以参考一下。

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Unit1How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. good learners 优秀的学习者2. work with friends 和朋友一起学习3. study for a test 备考4.have conversations with 与……交谈5.speaking skills 口语技巧6.a little 有点儿7.at first 起初 起先8.the secret to... .......的秘诀9.because of 因为10.as well 也11.look up 查阅;抬头看12.so that 以便,为了13.the meaning of ……的意思14.make mistakes 犯错误15.talk to 交谈16.depend on 依靠 依赖17.in common 共有的18.pay attention to 注意 关注19. connect …with …把……联系20.for example 例如21.think about 考虑22.even if 即使 尽管 纵容23.look for 寻找24.worry about 担心 担忧25.make word cards 制作单词卡片26.ask the teacher for help 向老师求助27.read aloud 大声读28.spoken English 英语口语29.give a report 作报告30.word by word 一字一字地31. so……that 如此……以至于32.fall in love with 爱上33.something interesting 有趣的事情34.take notes 记笔记35.how often 多久一次36.a lot of 许多37.the ability to do sth. 做某事的能力38.learning habits 学习习惯39.be interested in 对……感兴趣40.get bored 感到无聊【重点句型】1.提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…吧。如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.? 我们/我…好吗?如:Shall we/ I go shopping?2. too…to...... 太…而不能如:I'm too tired to say anything.我太累了,什么都不想说。3. be / get excited about sth. 对…感兴奋4. end up doing sth : 以......结束如:The party ended up singing.晚会以唱歌而结束。5. end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式(by是介词,后面要跟动名词,也就是动词的ing形式)2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子:①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样?(about后面要用动词的ing形式,这一点考试考的比较多)如:What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…?如:Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…?如:Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。如: Let's go shopping⑤Shall we/I + do sth.? 我们/我...…好吗?如:Shall we/I go shopping?4. a lot 许多,常用于句末。如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。5. too…to... 太…...而不能常用的句型:too+形容词/副词+ to do sth.如:I'm too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法,三个词都与“大声”或“响亮”有关。①aloud是副词,通常放在动词之后。②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如:She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,可位于动词之前或之后。如:He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。7. not…at all 一点也不,根本不如:I like milk very much, but I don't like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶,但是我一点也不喜欢咖啡。not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾。8. be/get excited about sth. 对…...感到兴奋9. ① end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如:The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。② end up with sth. 以…结束(注意介词with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。10. first of all 首先(这个短语可用在作文中,使得文章有层次)11. also 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间either 也(用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于肯定句)常在句末 (它们三个的区分要清楚,尤其要知道用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)(常见短语)如:Don't laugh at me! 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做笔记,做记录15. enjoy doing sth . 喜欢做…,乐意做…(这是一个非常重要的考点)如:She enjoys playing football. 她喜欢踢足球。enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. one of +(the+ 形容词最高级)+名词复数形式 : …其中之一(这一题主要考两点,一是最高级,一是名词复数,大家做题的时候要小心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。19. It's +形容词+(for sb. ) to do sth (对于某人来说)做某事…如:It's difficult (for me ) to study English. 对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it 是形式主语,真正的主语是to study English。20. practice doing 练习做某事 (practice后面接动名词,这一点有可能考到)如:She often practice speaking English. 她经常练习说英语。21. decide to do sth. 决定做某事(重要考点,大家需要记住decide后面跟的是不定式,也就是to do)如:LiLei has decided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已经决定去北京。22. unless 如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句如:You will fail unless you work hard. 假如你不努力你就会失败。23. deal with 处理 如:I dealt with a lot of problem.24. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事如:Mother worried about his son just now. 妈妈刚才担心他的儿子。25. be angry with sb. 对某人生气26. perhaps = maybe 也许27. go by (时间) 过去 . 如:Two years went by. 两年过去了。28. see sb / sth doing 看见某人正在做某事(如果是看到正在做什么,要用动词ing形式,考的较多的也是动词ing形式)如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她看见他正在教室里画画。29. each other 彼此30. regard… as … ;把…...看作为...…如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 这些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜。31. too many 许多,修饰可数名词 如:too many girlstoo much 许多,修饰不可数名词 如:too much milk(要区分too many 和 too much只要记住它们修饰什么词就可以了)much too 太,修饰形容词 如:much too beautiful(too much和much too意思不同,大家不要混淆它们的意思,这种单词容易出解析题)32.change…into… 将…变为…33. with the help of sb. = with one's help 在某人的帮助下(注意介词of和with,容易出题)如:with the help of LiLei = with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下34. compare…to… 把…比作...(另外,大家要注意另一个短语,compare...with...,这也是一个重要的短语,意思是:拿…和…比较)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副词instead of sth/doing sth 代替,而不是 (这个地方考的较多的就是instead of doing sth,也是就说如果of后面跟动词,要用动名词形式,也就是动词的ing形式)如:I will go instead of you. 我将代替你去。Unit2I think that moon cakes are delicious!【重点短语】1.put on 增加(体重);发胖2.care about 关心; 在乎3.end up 最终成为, 最后处于4.not only ……but also……不但……而且……5.shoot down 射下6.used to do 过去常常做……7.remind sb. of 使某人想起8.give out 分发 发放9.the water festival 泼水节10.the Chinese spring festival 中国春节11.next year 明年12.sound like 听起来像13.each other 互相 彼此14.in the shape of 以……的形状15.on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜16.fly up to 飞向17.lay out 摆开 布置18.come back 回来19.as a result 结果 因此20.Mother’s day 母亲节21.more and more popular 越来越受欢迎22.think of 想起 ;认为 ;思考23.dress up 装扮 穿上盛装24.the importance of ……的重要性25.make money 挣钱26.in need 需要帮助 处于困境中27.between …and…在……和……之间28.the dragon boat festival 龙舟节29.the lantern festival 元宵节30.like best 最喜欢31.go to …for a vacation 去……度假32.be similar to 与……相似33.wash away 冲走 洗掉34.Mid-autumn festival 中秋节35.shoot down 射下36.call out 大声呼喊37.the tradition of ……的传统38.at night 在夜里; 在晚上39.one…,the other…一个……,另一个…...40.Father’s day 父亲节【重点句型】1. I think that they’ re fun to watch.我认为它们看着很有意思。2. What do you like about… ?What do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival?关于端午节,你最喜欢什么?3. What a great day!多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder if…I wonder if it’s similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province.我想知道它是否与云南傣族的泼水节相似。5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were!龙舟队多棒啊!6.What + 名词+主语+谓语!What an interesting book it is!它是一本多么有趣的书啊!【重点语法】一. 宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。三大考点:引导词、时态和语序。其中,语序必须是陈述句语序。1. 常由下面的一些词引导:①由that 引导,表示陈述意义,that可省略He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。②由if , whether引导,表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。③由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导,表示特殊疑问意义Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗?2. 从句时态要与主句一致当主句是一般现在时,从句根据情况使用任何时态当主句是一般过去时,从句应使用过去某时态(一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时)He said (that) he was at home. 他说他在家里。I didn’t know that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌。She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已经完成了我的作业。Did you know when he would be back? 你知道他将会什么时候回来?二. 感叹句感叹句是表达喜、怒、哀、乐以及惊奇、惊讶等强烈感情的句子。感叹句通常由 what 或 how 引导。现分述如下:1. 由 what 引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:①可用句型:“ What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:What a nice present it is! 它是一件多么好的礼物啊!②可用句型:“ What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:What beautiful flowers they are! 多么漂亮的花啊!③可用句型:“ What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:What fine weather it is today! 今天天气多好啊!2. 由 how 引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:①可用句型:“ How +形容词 / 副词+主语+谓语+ 其他!”。如:How careful she is! 她多么细心啊!How fast he runs! 他跑得多快啊!②可用句型:“ How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语!”。如:How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊!③可用句型:“ How+主语+谓语!”。如:How time flies! 光阴似箭!3. 由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换,但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如:How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!Unit3Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?【重点短语】1.a pair of 一对,一双,一副2.between A and B 在a和b之间3.on one’s / the way to 在去……的路上4.pardon me 什么,请再说一遍5.pass by 路过 经过6.look forward to 盼望 期待7.excuse me 打扰了 请原谅8.get some information about 获取有关……的一些信息9.turn left\right 向左\向右 转10.go past 经过 路过11.a little earlier 早一点儿12.a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方13.in different situation 在不同的情况下14.on time 准时 按时15.get to 到达16.have dinner 吃晚餐17.on one’s / \the right在右边18.come on 快点 请过来19.the shopping center 购物中心20.the corner of....... 的角落/拐角处21.lead into 导入,引入【重点句型】1.问路常用的句子:①Do you know where is … ?②Can you tell me how can I get to …?③Could you tell me how to get to …?④Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示十分客气地询问事情Could you tell me how to get to the park?请你告诉我怎么才能去邮局好吗?2. decide to do 决定做…...She decided to go to have lunch. 她决定去吃午餐。
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