中考英语知识点总结
来源:小高教学网 作者:kk 时间:2024-07-24 08:37:57 阅读次数:0
近期不少网友都在问:中考英语知识点总结,小编也是查阅很多资料,整理了一些相关方面的答案,大家可以参考一下。
【温馨提示】本文共有1718个字,预计阅读完需要5分钟,请仔细阅读哦!
1 修饰比较级时常见的错误1. more不可修饰比较级,但much可以用来加强比较级,意为"……的多,更……"He looks more younger than I. (×)He looks much younger than I. (√ )2. 比较的对象或范围出现错误。1)The weather of Beijing is colder than Shanghai. (×)(比较的对象应该是上海的天气,而不是上海)The weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai. (√)2)China is larger than any country in Asia. (×)(出现了逻辑上的错误: 中国就是亚洲国家,应当排除在外。)China is larger than any country in Africa. (√) 中国比非洲的任何国家都大。China is larger than any other country in Asia. (√) 中国比亚洲的任何(其他的)国家都大。特别提示Than后面接代词时,一般要用主格,但在口语中也可使用宾格。如果than后是一个句子,则不可使用宾格。He works harder than me.He works harder than I do.2 形容词的比较级用于两者比较,表示"比…更…":"A+系动词+形容词比较级+than+ B,e.g. I am two years older than my little sister."A+谓语动词+副词比较级+than+ B:e.g. She gets to school earlier than the other students."比较级+and+比较级",这种结构表示事物本身程度的逐渐增长,意为"越来越…"。eg. In spring the days are getting longer and longer."the+比较级…the+比较级",表示一方的程度随着另一方的程度的增长而增长,表示"越…,越…"。eg. The mort you practice using English,the better you'll learn it 你英语练得越多,就会学得越好。"A十动词十the+比较级+of短语(比较范围)",这种结构表示"两者中更……的那一个"。当比较双方只出现一方(没有than及其后面的部分),且句中含有of the two……时,比较级前要加the.eg. Penny is the taller of the two girls.The larger of the two houses belongs to Mr. Black.表示两者程度不同的其他方式可用more than(多于……), not more than(不多于……), less than(少于……), not less than(不少于……), less+形容词+ than(不如……)等。We haven't got more than one hour left right now.It is less cold today than it was yesterday."not+比较级 +than"与"no+比较级+than" 这两个结构表达的意思完全不同:前者往往表示"一方不比另一方……",后者往往表示"前者和后者一样都不…";修饰说明数量时,前者表示"最多,不比……多",后者表示"仅仅",带有感情色彩。I am not taller than you. 我不比你高。I am no taller than you. 我和你一样高。My French is not better than yours.My French is no better than yours.She is not more than seven years old.She is no more than seven years old.3 形容词的最高级最高级是表示在三者或更多者中程度最高的比较方式the+ 形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语或从句Jack is the tallest student in his class.He is the fastest runner of the three boys.This is the most boring book I've ever read.one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数+表示范围的短语或从句China is one of the largest countries in the world.用法比较:介词in和of引导的短语说明比较的范围如果在一定的地域空间内进行比较用in; 如果在同一类事物范围内进行比较用of.China is the largest country in Asia.China is the largest one of all the Asian countries.运用比较级表达最高级的概念: "比较级+than any other+名词单数","比较级+than the other+名词复数"或"比较级+than the rest of +the+名词复数"Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.= Julia is taller than the other girls in her class. = Julia is taller than the rest of the girls in her class.4 表示移动方向的介词(1)to表示“向,往到”。如:He will drive to Nanjing. 他将开车去南京。(2) from表示“自,从,来自”。如:Where are you from 你是哪儿人I am from Jiangsu Province. 我是江苏人。(3)up表示“向……上,往上”。如:Mr. Smith used a lift to go up and down. 史密斯先生乘电梯上下。( 4)down表示“向……下,沿着……往下”。如:Go down the street then you’ll find the shop. 沿着这条街走,你就会发现那个商店。(5)round表示“环绕,围绕”如:The students are running round the playground. 学生们正绕着操场跑步。(6)across表示“横过,穿过,跨过”。如:A boy walked across the park just now. 一个男孩刚才穿过公园。(7)through表示“通过,穿过(空间)”。如:The river ran through the city. 那条河从城中流过。(8)over表示“越过,从……上边过去”。如:There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。5 相似介词组辨析1)貌似相同的in front of与in the front ofin front of“在......的前面”,指从外部看来一物在另一物的前面。如:There’s a big tree in front of the building.in the front of“在......的前面”,指从内部看来一物在另一物的前部。如:The driver sits in the front of the car.2)貌似相同的in time与on time
【本文标题和链接】中考英语知识点总结 http://www.hzhe123.cn//n/184528.html
页面最新缓存时间:
2024年09月08日 星期日
猜你喜欢:
最新资讯